TheApicomplexa(also referred to asApicomplexia) are a large group ofprotists, most of which possess a uniqueorganellecalledapicoplastand anapical complexstructure involved in penetrating a host's cell. They are unicellular, spore-forming, and exclusively[3]parasites of animals. Motile structures such asflagellaorpseudopodsare present only in certaingametestages. This is a diverse group including organisms such ascoccidia,gregarines,piroplasms,haemogregarines, andplasmodia. Diseases caused by apicomplexan organisms include, but are not limited to